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Medications For Anxiety Disorders There are a variety of medications that can be utilized to treat anxiety disorders. Examples include the benzodiazepines (benzodiazepine), beta blockers (beta blockers) and antidepressants. Consult your physician about the right medication for you. SSRIs and SNRIs raise the levels of serotonin in the brain and block its reuptake (a neurotransmitter or hormone). This helps reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If anxiety is causing serious issues in your life, a psychiatrist (medical doctor who specializes in mental health) may prescribe medication. Antidepressants are used to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to best medication for anxiety disorder regarding possible negative side effects, risks and the benefits of each. The most popular choice of treatment for anxiety is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft). They have a good benefit-risk ratio and have few side effects. Buspirone is another antidepressant that can also be effective. SSRIs require between two and four weeks for the anxiolytic effect to start, but the onset of adverse reactions during this time is not as severe as with other types of antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants have more dangerous adverse effects, and are less frequently prescribed. Certain medications from this class, like amitriptyline, nortriptyline, and clomipramine, are effective at treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidese A) are not commonly prescribed due to their severe negative side effects. However, they can help with certain types of anxiety. Examples include phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants aren't the only medication that can help with anxiety. Beta-blockers and other medications can be used to treat anxiety. These medications provide immediate relief, however they can pose significant risks. They should only be used for short periods. Psychotherapy is more effective at treating anxiety disorders than drugs. Your psychologist or psychiatrist will teach you skills to ease the symptoms and help you find ways to cope. Some strategies you can use to control anxiety include keeping a journal as well as practicing relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, making dietary adjustments, getting more exercise and joining a support group for anxiety. You can improve your health by adhering to the treatment program and taking regular therapy. Even if you're having bad days Try not to give up. If you are taking medication, keep your appointments with your doctor and do not stop taking your medication. Beta-blockers For those who experience physical manifestations of anxiety—like a pounding heart sweaty palms, sweaty palms, or tight chests, beta blockers may be an option. Although these drugs are typically prescribed to treat heart ailments but they have also been shown to be effective in reducing anxiety-related symptoms. They are effective by blocking the receptors in the body that adrenaline (the hormone that causes stress) binds to, preventing it from increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Contrary to antidepressants, beta blockers do not alter serotonin levels, but rather slow the heart rate, which can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenol). Hydroxyzine, also referred to as Atarax or Vistaril, is a different option to treat phobias and anxiety disorders. These drugs are prescribed when needed and aren't designed to be used over the long term. Anyone who is prescribed these medications should discuss any side effects with their physician. They should also talk to their physician prior to taking these medications if they are pregnant or nursing. Some beta-blockers can decrease blood pressure to dangerously low levels, and some may worsen the symptoms of Raynaud's syndrome in those suffering from the condition. A psychiatrist, medical doctor who is skilled in mental health is trained to evaluate and treat anxiety. They are able to diagnose anxiety disorders and prescribe medication along with other treatments. A psychiatrist can be particularly helpful for people suffering from severe anxiety, who are unable to manage without medication and are afraid of seeking treatment. A psychiatrist will keep in mind a person's medical history and preferences to find the most appropriate medication for them. They will also monitor the patient's progress as well as any adverse side effects in the course of time. They can alter dosages as needed. They will also discuss any other concerns a person might have such as pregnancy or sexually transmitted diseases. It is better to mix anxiety medications with psychotherapy or other treatments. It is important to keep in mind that medications only dull or eases anxiety, and can cause a person to become dependent on the medication. Psychotherapy A variety of psychotherapy methods can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is an important element of any anxiety treatment strategy. Other forms of therapy include psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy treatment, and exposure therapy. All of these methods can be effective in helping people to manage their anxiety. Psychologists and psychiatrists from NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates and its Mood Disorders Consultation Service are specifically trained to treat anxiety disorders. They might suggest a combination of psychotherapy and medication in order to help you overcome fears. Anxiety can be debilitating and make everyday tasks difficult to complete. It can also cause various physical issues that include heart palpitations, stomach upset and insomnia, as well as trouble concentrating. Your therapist will not just treat the symptoms, but will also teach you how to cope with the difficulties. The first line of medications for anxiety disorders is antidepressants. These are medications from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibit (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine inhibition (SNRI), which have less adverse effects than older antidepressants, such as tricyclics are generally preferred. These medications require between four and six weeks to become effective. They can also be used to treat depression that is caused by. Other medications that are sometimes prescribed for anxiety are the sedatives lorazepam (Ativan) and diazepam (Valium), which help to relax muscles. Benzodiazepines can be used to treat panic attacks and other symptoms, such as sweating, trembling, nausea and breathing problems. In some instances, a doctor may prescribe an antihistamine, such as hydroxyzine (Atarax or Vistaril) to treat allergies that may cause anxiety symptoms. Talk therapy, also referred to as psychotherapy, is an essential part of any treatment plan for anxiety. Your therapist can help you to recognize the negative distortions and irrational expectations in your anxiety-related thoughts and replace them with realistic and calming phrases. Your therapist can show you how to face the situations that trigger your anxiety instead of avoiding these situations to improve your confidence. Other medication Anxiety disorder is a common disorder that offers a variety of treatment options. Some people find that medication can help to reduce the symptoms of anxiety. This is in addition to other strategies and therapies. Antidepressants are among the medications that can be used to combat anxiety. Antidepressants are often used as a first line drug treatment for generalized anxiety disorder. Treatments in the selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are typically prescribed, including Zoloft (sertraline), Lexapro (citalopram), Cymbalta (duloxetine), and Effexor XR (venlafaxine). These drugs increase levels of certain chemicals in your brain that can improve mood and relieve anxiety. Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, can be used for short-term relief from severe anxiety or panic attacks. They work within minutes to decrease a person's response to stress by enhancing the calming effects of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They can also reduce the speed of heart beat, sweating, and trembling. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and shouldn't be used for more than 4 weeks. Beta blockers, like propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin) are beneficial to people suffering from anxiety disorder or phobia by assisting in controlling their heart rate. They also block the effects of norepinephrine, which is a hormone that plays a role in the fight or flight response. These medications can be used for a long time to control anxiety. Buspirone is a naturally occurring substance in the body that is linked to GABA and helps to soothe the nervous system and is typically prescribed for phobias or a sensitivity to noise and light. It is commonly utilized to help with sleep issues. Psychotherapy or talk therapy is another effective treatment option for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, is thought to be the most effective psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This type of therapy helps you to alter your thinking patterns and develop new skills to cope with anxiety. It also includes exposure therapy where you gradually expose yourself to situations or objects that can trigger anxiety to build your confidence.